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What is the Ohtani Rule?

Published in Baseball Rules 3 mins read

The "Ohtani Rule," officially known as the "Two-Way Player Rule," is a specific regulation in baseball that allows a starting pitcher who is also serving as the designated hitter (DH) to remain in the game as the DH even after being removed from pitching.

This rule was established to specifically benefit two-way players, like Shohei Ohtani, who excel at both pitching and hitting. It grants teams greater strategic flexibility by enabling them to keep their star slugger in the lineup even if their pitching performance concludes early or they are taken out for a relief pitcher.

How the Ohtani Rule Works

Before this rule, if a starting pitcher was also the designated hitter, they would typically have to be removed from both roles simultaneously, or they would be replaced by a pinch-hitter if they stayed in the game but could no longer pitch. The Ohtani Rule changes this dynamic:

  • Dual Role Start: On days a player starts as both the pitcher and the designated hitter, they occupy two distinct roles.
  • Strategic Removal: If the manager decides to remove the player from the pitching role, they can choose to keep the player in the game as the designated hitter. This means the player continues to bat in their designated spot in the lineup.
  • No Loss of Bat: This prevents the team from losing a valuable bat from their lineup simply because their pitcher's outing is over.
  • Increased Flexibility: It offers teams more options for managing their pitching staff without sacrificing offensive power.

Benefits of the Ohtani Rule

The implementation of the Ohtani Rule provides several advantages, particularly for teams with a talented two-way player:

  • Maximizes Player Utility: It allows teams to fully utilize the unique skills of a player who can both pitch at a high level and be a significant offensive contributor.
  • Strategic Advantage: Managers gain more strategic options during a game, allowing them to make pitching changes based solely on pitching performance without immediately impacting their offense.
  • Enhanced Game Flow: It can help maintain the competitive balance by allowing star players to remain active in the game for a longer duration.
  • Beyond One Player: While nicknamed after Shohei Ohtani, the rule benefits any team that develops or acquires a player capable of excelling in both pitching and hitting roles.

This rule marks a significant evolution in baseball regulations, acknowledging the rare talent of two-way players and providing a framework for their optimal integration into game strategy.