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What does total mean in math, add or subtract?

Published in Basic Arithmetic 2 mins read

In math, "total" means add. The term "total" represents the complete or whole amount, which is obtained by combining individual quantities through addition.

Understanding "Total" in Mathematics

When we talk about finding the "total" of something, we are essentially asking to find the sum of its parts. According to the provided reference, "a total is a whole or complete amount, and 'to total' is to add numbers...". Therefore, when you calculate the total in mathematics, you are performing an addition operation.

How to Calculate the Total

Here's a simple breakdown of how to calculate the total:

  1. Identify the Values: Determine the numbers or quantities you want to combine.
  2. Add the Values: Use the addition operation (+) to combine the values.
  3. Obtain the Sum: The result you get after adding is the "total."

Examples of Calculating a Total

  • Example 1: If you have 5 apples and 3 oranges, the total number of fruits is 5 + 3 = 8.
  • Example 2: To find the total cost of items priced at $10, $20, and $5, you would add them: $10 + $20 + $5 = $35.
  • Example 3: If you travel 100 miles on Monday and 200 miles on Tuesday, the total distance traveled is 100 + 200 = 300 miles.


Concept Operation Explanation
Total Add Finding the sum of values; combining parts to find a complete amount or whole.


The reference explicitly states that "to total" means "to add numbers", confirming that calculating the total involves addition. While the reference also mentions that "to total" can mean "to destroy something," in a mathematical context, especially when we're dealing with numbers, finding the total almost always means adding numbers together.