The bodies from the Battle of Hastings met different fates depending on whether they were English or Norman combatants. While exact casualty figures for this pivotal 1066 conflict remain unknown, historical accounts provide insights into the disposition of the fallen.
Fate of the Fallen
The aftermath of the battle saw a distinct difference in how the dead were handled, reflecting the victors' actions and the defeated's circumstances.
English Casualties
- Left on the Battlefield: The bodies of the English dead, including prominent figures such as some of King Harold Godwinson's brothers and his elite housecarls, were largely left on the battlefield in the immediate aftermath of the Norman victory.
- Subsequent Removal: Over time, some of these bodies were removed from the site by their relatives, presumably for proper burial or recovery.
Norman Casualties
- Communal Burial: In contrast to the English, the Norman dead were reportedly buried together in a large communal grave. This was a common practice for armies to dispose of their fallen comrades after a major engagement.
- Grave Undiscovered: Despite historical accounts of this communal burial, the exact location of this large grave containing the Norman casualties has never been found to this day.
Summary of Body Disposition
To provide a clearer overview, the table below summarizes the known fates of the bodies from both sides:
| Combatant Group | Immediate Aftermath | Long-Term Fate / Status |
|---|---|---|
| English Dead | Primarily left on the battlefield after the defeat. | Some bodies were later removed by relatives. |
| Norman Dead | Buried in a large communal grave by their comrades. | The location of this communal grave remains unknown. |
Historical Significance
The disparate treatment of the dead underscores the complete victory achieved by William the Conqueror's forces. The leaving of the English dead on the field was a stark indicator of their defeat and the collapse of their organized resistance, while the burial of the Norman dead reflected a more organized and respectful disposal by the victorious army. The ongoing mystery surrounding the Norman communal grave adds to the enduring intrigue of the Battle of Hastings.
