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Is it illegal to not have a closet in a bedroom?

Published in Bedroom Requirements 3 mins read

No, it is generally not illegal to not have a closet in a bedroom. In most states, a closet is not a legal requirement for a room to be classified as a bedroom.

While a closet is a common and expected feature of a bedroom, its absence typically does not violate legal building codes or disqualify a room from being officially designated as a bedroom.

Legal Requirements for a Bedroom

When it comes to legal bedroom requirements, the presence of a closet is often misunderstood. Many assume that a closet is a mandatory component, but this is largely a misconception based on conventional expectations rather than codified law.

A room's legal classification as a bedroom usually depends on other factors, such as:

  • Minimum Square Footage: There is typically a minimum size requirement for a room to be considered a bedroom (e.g., 70-80 square feet).
  • Egress Window: Most codes require a window of a certain size that can serve as an escape route in case of emergency. This is crucial for safety.
  • Two Means of Egress: In addition to the window, there must be a door that leads to the rest of the house.
  • Minimum Ceiling Height: There is usually a minimum height specified for the ceiling.
  • Heating and Ventilation: The room must typically have access to heating and proper ventilation.

These safety and habitability factors are generally prioritized over the inclusion of a built-in closet.

Market Perception vs. Legal Definition

While legally a closet might not be required, its absence can significantly impact how a room is perceived and valued in the real estate market.

  • Buyer Expectations: Most homebuyers expect a bedroom to have a closet for storage. A room without one might be viewed as less functional or less desirable.
  • Appraisal and Resale Value: Appraisers might assign a lower value to a room lacking a closet, which could affect the overall property appraisal. This can, in turn, influence the resale value and marketability of the home.
  • Real Estate Listings: Real estate agents often prefer rooms to have closets to market them effectively as bedrooms. A room without a closet might be listed as a "den," "office," or "bonus room," even if it meets all other legal bedroom criteria.

Practical Solutions for Rooms Without Closets

If you have a room that meets all other legal bedroom requirements but lacks a built-in closet, there are many practical solutions to enhance its functionality and appeal:

  • Freestanding Wardrobes or Armoires: These furniture pieces can provide ample storage and mimic the function of a built-in closet. They come in various styles to match any decor.
  • Portable Clothing Racks: For simpler, more flexible storage, a stylish clothing rack can be used for hanging garments.
  • Built-in Storage Solutions: Consider adding custom shelving, drawer units, or a closet system that fits the room's dimensions. This can significantly increase storage and value.
  • Under-bed Storage: Utilizing storage bins or drawers under the bed is an excellent way to maximize space.
  • Decorative Baskets and Bins: These can be used to organize smaller items and add to the room's aesthetic.

By implementing creative storage solutions, a room without a built-in closet can still serve as a comfortable and functional sleeping space.