Unferth's father was Eclaf.
In the Old English epic poem Beowulf, Unferth, also sometimes referred to as Hunferth, is explicitly identified by his lineage at one point in the narrative. He is a prominent figure in the Danish court, serving as a thegn, or retainer, to King Hrothgar.
Unferth's Paternity in Beowulf
While Unferth's name appears multiple times throughout the poem, his father's name is provided in a specific instance:
- Direct Identification: At line 980 of Beowulf, Unferth is distinctly named "the son of Eclafes." This definitive reference confirms Eclaf as his father.
- Other Mentions: Unferth is also mentioned by his name, "Hunferð," at other points in the poem, including lines 499, 530, 1165, and 1488, underscoring his consistent presence within Hrothgar's court.
Key Aspects of Unferth's Character
Unferth plays a significant role in the narrative of Beowulf, particularly through his interactions with the hero. He is initially portrayed as challenging Beowulf's reputation, most notably by recounting a version of Beowulf's swimming contest against Breca. However, his character evolves, as he later lends Beowulf his sword, Hrunting, for the battle against Grendel's Mother.
Here's a summary of key details about Unferth:
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Names Used | Unferth, Hunferth |
| Father | Eclaf |
| Affiliation | Thegn of King Hrothgar, ruler of the Danes |
| Role in Poem | Initially challenges Beowulf's heroism, serving as a foil to the protagonist. Later, he lends Beowulf his ancestral sword, Hrunting, before the fight with Grendel's Mother, though the sword ultimately fails. |
| Literary Context | An integral character in the Old English epic poem Beowulf, symbolizing themes of courage, jealousy, and redemption within the heroic code. |
Unferth's presence highlights the complexities of courtly life and the challenges faced by heroes in establishing their renown. His initial antagonism serves to elevate Beowulf's eloquence and confidence, while his later gesture of lending his sword, despite its ineffectiveness, shows a grudging respect or a desire to contribute to the court's safety.
For additional information regarding Unferth and his place in the epic, you may refer to the Unferth Wikipedia page.
