In certain apocryphal texts, such as Divrei Iyov (also known as the Testament of Job), Job's second wife is identified as Dinah, the daughter of Jacob.
While the canonical biblical Book of Job does not explicitly name Job's first wife nor mention a second one, traditions found in later non-canonical writings expand upon his story. These texts provide additional details about Job's life, particularly concerning his restoration after his immense trials.
Dinah's Role in Apocryphal Traditions
The identification of Dinah, a prominent figure from the Book of Genesis, as Job's second wife is a unique feature of apocryphal literature like Divrei Iyov. This connection links Job's lineage to the patriarchs of Israel, adding a rich layer to his narrative within these traditions.
- Bearing New Children: After enduring immense suffering and the loss of his first family, the biblical narrative states that Job was blessed with new sons and daughters (Job 42:13). The Divrei Iyov tradition specifies that it was Dinah who bore him these new children. This act symbolizes the complete renewal and divine blessing bestowed upon Job, signifying the ultimate restoration of his family and prosperity at the end of the book.
- A Central Character: In Divrei Iyov, the figure of Job's wife (whether named Sitidos or Dinah in various versions) is transformed from a relatively minor character in the biblical account into a central and more complex figure. Her role in this text is significantly expanded, contributing to the overall plot and themes. This apocryphal work highlights her enduring presence and importance in Job's journey of faith and endurance, portraying her with greater depth and significance than in the canonical Book of Job.
Comparing Biblical and Apocryphal Accounts
Understanding the distinction between the canonical biblical account and apocryphal narratives is key to grasping the full scope of Job's story.
| Aspect | Canonical Book of Job | Apocryphal Divrei Iyov / Testament of Job |
|---|---|---|
| First Wife's Name | Unnamed | Often Sitidos; some traditions name her Dinah |
| Second Wife's Existence | Not mentioned | Dinah, daughter of Jacob is the second wife |
| Role of Wife | Minor, advises Job to curse God | Central, bears new children, expanded role |
| Children after Trials | New sons and daughters are born | Dinah bears Job his new sons and daughters |
Understanding Apocryphal Texts
Apocryphal texts are ancient writings that are not included in the canonical scriptures of major religions but are often associated with them. They provide insights into the diverse beliefs and narratives circulating among ancient communities and often elaborate on stories and characters from the canonical texts. The Divrei Iyov (or Testament of Job) is an excellent example of how later traditions expanded upon the foundational narratives of the Bible, offering unique perspectives and details.
For more information on the Testament of Job and its contents, you can explore resources like the Testament of Job on Wikipedia.
