St. Mary's name was Mary, derived from her original Aramaic name מרים (Miriam or Maryam).
Understanding Names in Ancient Times
In the historical context of St. Mary's era, the concept of a "full name" as we understand it today—with a given name, middle name, and surname—did not exist. Individuals were typically known by a single given name. When further distinction was needed, it was usually provided by:
- Patronymics: Identifying someone as the child of their father (e.g., "Jesus, son of Joseph").
- Place of Origin: Referring to the town or region they came from (e.g., "Mary of Nazareth").
- Occupation or Defining Characteristic: Less common for women but sometimes used (e.g., "Simon the Tanner").
Therefore, St. Mary, the mother of Jesus, was simply known by her given name.
The Origin of Mary's Name
Her name has deep roots in ancient languages, evolving through various transliterations:
- Original Aramaic/Hebrew: Her name in the original manuscripts of the New Testament was based on her original Aramaic name מרים (Miriam). This is the earliest known form.
- Transliterations: This Aramaic name was transliterated as Maryam or Mariam, particularly in the region during her lifetime. These forms are still widely used in many parts of the world today.
- Greek and Latin: As the New Testament spread, the name was adapted into Koine Greek as Mariam (Μαριάμ) or Maria (Μαρία), and subsequently into Latin as Maria.
- English Adaptation: The name Mary is the English adaptation of Maria, which became widely accepted and used.
| Language/Form | Name Variant | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Aramaic | מרים (Miriam) | Original form, deeply rooted in Hebrew tradition. |
| Transliterated | Maryam / Mariam | Common variations in the Middle East, reflecting Aramaic pronunciation. |
| Greek/Latin | Maria | Adopted into classical texts and the broader Christian world. |
| English | Mary | The most widely recognized form in English-speaking cultures. |
How She Was Identified
Beyond her given name, St. Mary was primarily identified by her significant role as the mother of Jesus Christ, often referred to as "Mary, mother of Jesus," or "Mary of Nazareth" to distinguish her from other women named Mary in the Bible. Her identity was intrinsically linked to her unique divine calling rather than a modern "full name" structure.
