What is Chrysoprase in the Bible?
In the Bible, chrysoprase is identified as the tenth foundation stone of the celestial Jerusalem, appearing in the New Testament's prophetic Book of Revelation.
Chrysoprase in Biblical Scripture
Chrysoprase, derived from the Greek word chrysoprasos, is explicitly named in the description of the New Jerusalem. This city, a vision of heaven on earth, features walls founded upon twelve precious stones, each bearing symbolic significance.
- Revelation 21:20: Chrysoprase is listed as the tenth of these foundational stones, underscoring its role in the divine architecture and beauty of the heavenly city. You can find this reference in the detailed description of the New Jerusalem's foundations here.
Historical Context and Possible Interpretations
While chrysoprase is clearly named in Revelation, its specific identity and recognition varied among ancient peoples. Given that chrysoprase was not widely known in antiquity, some biblical scholars propose an alternative interpretation regarding its presence in earlier texts. It is suggested that the stone referred to as agate in certain Old Testament passages might, in some instances, have been chrysoprase.
This potential connection highlights the evolving nomenclature of gemstones throughout history and across different cultures.
Biblical Book | Stone Mentioned | Context | Potential Connection to Chrysoprase |
---|---|---|---|
Revelation | Chrysoprase | The tenth foundation stone of the New Jerusalem | Directly named in the New Testament vision. |
Exodus | Agate | A stone on the high priest's breastplate (e.g., Exodus 28:20, Exodus 39:13) | Due to chrysoprase's limited recognition among ancient peoples, some scholars believe "agate" in these contexts might refer to chrysoprase. |
This scholarly perspective enriches our understanding of biblical gemstones, suggesting a continuity in the use of certain types of stones, even if their names or precise identification shifted over time.