The city known as Antioch in the Bible is called Antakya today. It is important to note that the Bible itself refers to this historical city exclusively as 'Antioch,' as modern place names did not exist during the biblical periods it describes. Therefore, within the biblical text, it is only ever referred to as Antioch.
Modern Identity and Location of Biblical Antioch
Today, the ancient city of Antioch is known as Antakya. This bustling city is situated just north of the Syrian border, within the Hatay province of southern Turkey. Its historical connection to the Mediterranean Sea was facilitated by the Orontes River, which is known today as the Asi River.
| Historical Name (Biblical) | Modern Name (Today) | Location Today | Key Geographic Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antioch | Antakya | Hatay Province, Southern Turkey | On the Asi River (formerly Orontes), near the Mediterranean coast |
Historical Significance of Antioch
Antioch on the Orontes was a pivotal city in the ancient world and held immense importance in early Christianity.
- Early Christian Center: After Jerusalem, Antioch became one of the most significant centers for early Christian missions and evangelism.
- Origin of "Christians": It was in Antioch that the followers of Jesus were first called "Christians" (Acts 11:26).
- Missionary Hub: The apostle Paul launched many of his missionary journeys from Antioch, as recorded in the Book of Acts. Barnabas also had a strong association with the church in Antioch.
Understanding the modern name, Antakya, allows for a contemporary geographical context when studying the historical accounts of Antioch from biblical times.
For further information on its history and significance, you can explore resources on Antioch on the Orontes.
