How Many Times Did David Spare Saul's Life?

David spared Saul's life on two distinct occasions, as recorded in the biblical narrative. These acts of mercy occurred despite Saul's relentless pursuit of David, driven by jealousy and a desire to kill him.

David's decision to spare Saul demonstrated his respect for God's anointed king and his reliance on divine justice rather than personal vengeance.

The Two Instances David Spared Saul's Life

The Old Testament specifically details two separate events where David had the opportunity to kill King Saul but chose not to.

1. In the Cave of Engedi (1 Samuel 24)

This first instance highlights David's integrity and his refusal to harm God's anointed.

• Setting: The wilderness of Engedi, specifically a cave.
• Circumstances: King Saul, while pursuing David, entered the very cave where David and his men were hiding, presumably to relieve himself. This presented David with a perfect, unexpected opportunity to strike Saul down.
• David's Action: Urged by his men to kill Saul, David instead quietly cut off a corner of Saul's robe. Afterwards, David's conscience bothered him for even this minor act. He then confronted Saul, showing him the piece of cloth as proof that he could have killed him but chose not to, emphasizing his loyalty and innocence.
• Saul's Response: Saul was moved by David's actions, acknowledging David's righteousness and admitting his own wrongdoing. He even prophesied that David would surely be king.

To read the full account, refer to 1 Samuel 24.

2. In the Wilderness of Ziph (1 Samuel 26)

The second time David spared Saul's life showcased similar principles, despite Saul's continued hostility.

• Setting: The wilderness of Ziph, specifically Saul's encampment.
• Circumstances: The Ziphites informed Saul of David's hiding place, leading Saul to resume his hunt with 3,000 chosen men. David and his commander, Abishai, infiltrated Saul's camp under the cover of night, finding Saul asleep with his spear stuck in the ground near his head.
• David's Action: Abishai wanted to kill Saul with his own spear, but David forbade him. David reasoned that no one could lay a hand on the Lord's anointed and remain guiltless. Instead, David took Saul's spear and water jug, leaving him unharmed. David then stood on a distant hill and called out to Saul's commander, Abner, showing them Saul's spear and jug as evidence of their vulnerability and David's clemency.
• Saul's Response: Once again, Saul recognized David's voice and acknowledged his own foolishness, promising not to harm David further. However, this reconciliation proved temporary.

For more details, see 1 Samuel 26.

Summary of David's Acts of Mercy

These two distinct events underscore David's character, his unwavering faith, and his respect for the sacredness of God's chosen king, even when that king was unjustly persecuting him.

David's consistent decision to spare Saul's life, rather than retaliate, serves as a powerful example of forgiveness and trust in divine justice.