The king who killed his son as a sacrifice was King Mesha of Moab.
The Desperate Act of King Mesha
King Mesha of Moab committed this act during a critical moment in his kingdom's history, as recorded in biblical accounts. When his capital city, Kir-Hareseth, was under siege by an alliance of Israel, Judah, and Edom, King Mesha, in an act of extreme desperation, offered his eldest son as a sacrifice.
Key details of this event include:
- The King: Mesha, the ruler of the ancient Kingdom of Moab.
- The Victim: His eldest son, who was also the crown prince and heir to the throne.
- The Deity: The sacrifice was made to Chemosh, the national god of Moab, believed to be a powerful deity associated with war and fertility. For more information on Chemosh, you can refer to Wikipedia's entry on Chemosh.
- The Circumstances: The act occurred during a brutal siege of Kir-Hareseth, Moab's capital. The Moabites were facing imminent defeat from the combined forces.
- The Method: The crown prince was offered as a burnt offering, a severe form of sacrifice common in some ancient Near Eastern cultures.
- The Location: This horrific event took place on top of the city wall, deliberately in full view of the enemy forces, likely intended to elicit a strong reaction or divine intervention.
This dramatic sacrifice is described in 2 Kings 3:26–27 of the Hebrew Bible, noting the profound impact it had on the besieging armies, leading to their withdrawal due to "great indignation."
Summary of the Sacrifice
The table below provides a concise overview of the key aspects of King Mesha's sacrifice:
Aspect | Detail |
---|---|
King | Mesha of Moab |
Victim | His eldest son (the Crown Prince) |
Deity | Chemosh, the god of Moab |
Context | During a siege of Kir-Hareseth by allied armies |
Method | Burnt offering |
Location | On the city wall, visible to the enemy |
Motivation | Extreme desperation, seeking divine intervention |