In the Bible, the term "sardines" does not refer to the small fish commonly known today. Instead, when encountered in biblical contexts, the word typically points to sardius (or sard), a significant precious stone. This stone is a distinct variety of agate, often called carnelian, known for its beautiful red color.
The Sardius Stone: A Prized Gem
The sardius stone holds a special place in ancient biblical texts, particularly concerning the sacred items used in the worship of God. Its primary significance is tied to its inclusion in the high priest's attire.
Here are key aspects of the sardius stone in the Bible:
- Hebrew Origin: The stone is identified by the Hebrew word odem, signifying its characteristic red hue.
- Placement on the Breastplate: The sardius was notably the first stone in the first row of the high priest's breastplate, as described in Exodus 28:17. This breastplate featured twelve stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
- Physical Characteristics: It is recognized as a superior variety of agate, specifically known as carnelian. This deep red or reddish-brown gemstone was highly valued in antiquity.
- Artistic Application: Beyond its religious significance, the sard was a popular choice for engraving. Its favorable properties made it suitable for creating intricate designs on seals, jewelry, and other decorative items.
The presence and placement of the sardius stone on the high priest's breastplate emphasize its symbolic importance and value within the ancient Israelite spiritual framework. It was not merely a decorative item but a crucial component of sacred vestments, embodying aspects of identity and representation.
Summary of Sardius in the Bible
To summarize the meaning and significance of sardius in the Bible:
| Aspect | Description |
|---|---|
| Biblical Term | Sardius (Hebrew: odem) |
| Common Name | Sard, Carnelian |
| Color | Red |
| Stone Type | A superior variety of agate |
| Biblical Context | First stone in the first row of the High Priest's Breastplate (Exodus 28:17) |
| Historical Use | Highly favored for engraving art |
