No, ATP is not a protein.
ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is a nucleotide. According to the provided reference, it consists of:
- The nitrogenous base, adenine
- The sugar, ribose
- A chain of three phosphate groups bound to ribose.
Proteins, on the other hand, are large biomolecules consisting of amino acid chains. They are fundamentally different from nucleotides like ATP. While ATP provides the energy for many cellular processes, including protein synthesis, it is not itself a protein. The phosphate tail of ATP is the actual power source which the cell taps.
Therefore, the chemical composition and biological function of ATP are distinctly different from that of a protein.