GTI in biology refers to the Global Taxonomy Initiative, a program designed to support taxonomic work that is essential for the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It addresses all levels of biodiversity: genetic, species, and ecosystem, and encompasses all organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms.
Essentially, the GTI recognizes that a solid understanding of what organisms exist, where they are found, and how they are related is crucial for effective biodiversity conservation and sustainable use.
Here's a breakdown of key aspects:
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Purpose: To address the "taxonomic impediment" – the lack of taxonomic information and expertise that hinders effective biodiversity management.
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Scope: Encompasses all living organisms (plants, animals, fungi, protists, bacteria, and archaea).
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Levels of Biodiversity: Considers genetic diversity within species, the diversity of species themselves, and the diversity of ecosystems.
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Relevance to CBD: Supports the implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity by providing the necessary taxonomic foundation for conservation efforts.
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Activities: Activities include:
- Training taxonomists.
- Developing taxonomic tools and resources (e.g., identification keys, databases).
- Supporting taxonomic research.
- Promoting collaboration among taxonomic institutions.
- Making taxonomic information accessible to decision-makers and the public.
In summary, the Global Taxonomy Initiative (GTI) is a global effort to improve our understanding of biodiversity through taxonomic research and capacity building, ultimately contributing to more effective conservation and sustainable use of the world's biological resources.
