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Is Red Hawk a Real Bird?

Published in Bird of Prey 2 mins read

Yes, the term "Red hawk" commonly refers to a very real and widely recognized bird of prey, the red-tailed hawk. While "Red hawk" isn't its formal scientific name, it's a popular and descriptive way to refer to this magnificent raptor.

Understanding the Red-tailed Hawk

The red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is one of the most familiar and widespread birds of prey across North America. It's known for its distinctive appearance and its significant presence in various ecosystems.

Here are some key facts about this bird:

  • Scientific Name: Buteo jamaicensis
  • Classification: It belongs to the genus Buteo, which includes several medium-sized raptors often referred to as "buzzards" in other parts of the world.
  • Geographic Range: Red-tailed hawks breed throughout most of North America, from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada, extending as far south as Panama and the West Indies. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in diverse habitats.
  • Commonality: This species is one of the most common members of the Buteo genus found in North America and globally.

Why the Name "Red Hawk"?

The common name "red-tailed hawk" directly describes one of its most prominent features: the rich, reddish-brown tail of the adult birds. This vibrant tail is particularly noticeable during flight and is a key identifier for the species, leading to the informal shortening of its name to "Red hawk" by many observers.

Quick Facts About the Red-tailed Hawk

For a concise overview, consider the following details:

Common Name Scientific Name Category Primary Range Key Feature
Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Bird of Prey North America to West Indies Distinctive red tail