Blood sugar regulation primarily involves the hormone insulin, which maintains blood glucose levels within a normal range.
The Role of Insulin
- Main Regulator: According to the reference, Insulin is the main regulator of sugar in the bloodstream.
- Production and Release: Insulin is produced by beta cells located in the pancreas, an organ behind the stomach. These beta cells continuously release insulin into the bloodstream.
- Calibration: Insulin levels are carefully calibrated to maintain optimal blood glucose. This is a continuous process.
The Pancreas and Beta Cells
The pancreas plays a crucial role in blood sugar regulation because it houses the beta cells that produce insulin. This ensures that insulin is readily available to respond to changes in blood glucose levels.
