A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a routine blood test that measures 14 different substances in your blood. This test provides doctors with insights into your body's fluid balance, electrolyte levels (like sodium and potassium), and the health of your kidneys and liver. It can also assess blood sugar (glucose) and protein levels.
A CMP can be used for various reasons, including:
- Monitoring overall health: It can help detect early signs of potential health issues.
- Evaluating kidney and liver function: The CMP can help identify problems with these organs, like inflammation or damage.
- Checking for imbalances in electrolytes: Electrolytes are important for maintaining proper nerve and muscle function.
- Assessing blood sugar levels: The CMP can help diagnose diabetes or monitor existing diabetes management.
- Tracking progress with treatment: If you are undergoing treatment for a medical condition, the CMP can help monitor your response to the treatment.
A CMP is a relatively simple and safe blood test. You will typically need to fast for 8-12 hours before the test. Your doctor will review the results of your CMP with you and discuss any necessary follow-up steps.
