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Which is older, checkers or chess?

Published in Board Game History 2 mins read

Checkers is significantly older than chess.

The Ancient Origins of Checkers

Long before the strategic complexities of chess emerged, checkers (also known as draughts) was already a deeply rooted part of human culture. Historians widely agree that the oldest forms of checkers were played as far back as 3,000 B.C.E. This makes it one of the most ancient board games known to humanity.

The enduring legacy of checkers is highlighted by its mention in the works of foundational ancient writers:

  • Homer: The legendary ancient Greek epic poet, whose works like the Iliad and the Odyssey are cornerstones of Western literature, is believed to have referenced checkers.
  • Plato: The profoundly influential classical Greek philosopher, whose philosophical ideas have shaped Western thought for centuries, also included mentions of the game in his writings.

These historical references underscore checkers' extensive lineage and its presence in societies stretching back thousands of years.

A Comparative Look: Checkers vs. Chess

To illustrate the vast difference in their ages, consider the following timeline:

Game Estimated Earliest Origin Noted Historical Presence
Checkers Around 3,000 B.C.E. Mentioned by Homer and Plato
Chess Circa 6th Century C.E. Originates in India (Gupta Empire)

As evident from this comparison, checkers predates chess by many centuries, showcasing its remarkable endurance and historical depth. The simplicity and strategic depth of checkers have allowed it to persist and evolve across millennia, making it a true testament to timeless entertainment.