Some boats, particularly larger sailboats, feature two steering wheels primarily to offer the captain a choice of optimal steering positions for maximum visibility and to provide a more balanced and comfortable experience at the helm. This design, while seemingly unusual, offers several significant advantages for modern vessel operation.
Enhanced Visibility and Control
Dual steering wheels provide the helmsman with critical flexibility in maintaining clear sightlines and better control, especially in varying conditions:- Optimal Sightlines: When a sailboat is heeling (leaning over due to wind), the view from one side of the cockpit can become obstructed. Two wheels allow the helmsman to move to the higher, windward side for an unobstructed view of the sails, the horizon, and surrounding traffic, ensuring safer navigation.
- Improved Situational Awareness: Having two stations means the helmsman can easily shift positions to get the best perspective for observing instruments, sail trim, or obstacles, enhancing overall situational awareness.
Comfort and Ergonomics
The presence of two wheels significantly contributes to the helmsman's comfort and reduces fatigue, particularly on longer voyages or during dynamic sailing:- Balanced Steering: Standing on the high side of a heeling boat provides better balance and a more natural, upright posture, making steering less physically demanding.
- Flexibility in Conditions: Dual helms allow the captain to choose the most comfortable side based on sun exposure, wind direction, or spray, ensuring a more pleasant experience in various weather conditions.
Practical Advantages and Design
Beyond visibility and comfort, two steering wheels offer several practical benefits that optimize the boat's layout and functionality:- Clear Aft Passage: Two smaller wheels free up the valuable space in the center of the cockpit at the stern. This creates an open passage, allowing easier movement for crew members, direct access to the swim platform, or a clear path to tenders and dinghies.
- Maneuvering and Docking: During intricate maneuvers like docking or anchoring, the helmsman can move between the wheels to get the best view of the stern, mooring lines, fenders, and the dock itself, facilitating precise control.
- Social and Functional Space: The open stern area made possible by dual helms can also be used for a large cockpit table, enhancing the social space for dining or relaxation.
Here's a summary of the key benefits:
| Advantage | Description |
|---|---|
| Visibility | Allows optimal sightlines from the high side when heeling, or a better view of surroundings. |
| Comfort | Provides balanced steering, reduces fatigue, and offers choice based on conditions. |
| Passage | Creates a clear central pathway to the stern, swim platform, and tender. |
| Maneuvering | Offers improved vantage points for precise docking and close-quarters operations. |
