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What is Cartwheel in Locomotion?

Published in Body Movement 2 mins read

A cartwheel is a dynamic and recognizable movement used in various activities like gymnastics, dance, and martial arts. Essentially, it is a method of moving the body sideways through a specific series of actions.

Defining the Cartwheel

Based on the provided reference, a cartwheel is defined as:

  • A sideways rotary movement of the body.

This means the body rotates along an axis that is roughly perpendicular to the direction of travel and the floor.

How a Cartwheel is Performed

The execution of a cartwheel involves a distinct sequence of steps, moving the body from an upright standing position, through an inverted phase, and back to standing.

The process, as described, includes:

  1. Initiation: Starting from a standing position.
  2. Hand Placement: Bringing the hands to the floor one at a time.
  3. Inversion: The body inverts, meaning it turns upside down.
  4. Leg Movement: The legs travel over the body trunk while at least one hand is on the floor.
  5. Foot Placement: The feet return to the floor one at a time.
  6. Completion: Finishing by standing upright again.

This sequence results in a movement where the body effectively rotates sideways over the hands, with the legs swinging overhead.

Movement Characteristics

The key characteristics of a cartwheel as a form of locomotion or movement include:

  • It's sideways locomotion.
  • It involves rotation of the body.
  • There is a phase where the body is inverted.
  • It requires sequential placement and lifting of hands and feet.

While often associated with acrobatic or gymnastic performances, the cartwheel is fundamentally a method of moving the body through space using a specific rotary technique.