Yes, peanuts are legumes, not nuts, despite often being referred to and used as nuts.
While peanuts share culinary similarities with tree nuts like walnuts and almonds, their botanical classification sets them apart. Legumes, which include peanuts, soybeans, and lentils, are edible seeds enclosed in pods. Peanuts grow underground, developing within pods, which is characteristic of legumes.
| Feature | Peanuts (Legume) | Tree Nuts (Example: Almond) |
|---|---|---|
| Botanical Class | Legume | Tree Nut |
| Growth Habit | Underground pods | Grown on trees |
| Examples | Soybeans, lentils | Walnuts, hazelnuts |
The common misconception stems from the fact that peanuts are often roasted, salted, and consumed in ways similar to tree nuts. However, understanding their true botanical identity is important for dietary considerations, allergies, and agricultural knowledge.
In summary, while the culinary world treats peanuts as nuts, botanically, they are indeed legumes.
