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What is Inside a Tomato?

Published in Botany 1 min read

Inside a tomato, you'll find fleshy tissue composed of the pericarp and the placenta, along with seeds enclosed in gelatinous membranes located within locular cavities.

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

  • Pericarp: This is the fruit wall and makes up the bulk of the tomato's fleshy tissue. It's further divided into:

    • Outer wall: The outer layer of the tomato fruit.
    • Radial wall (septa): These are the walls that radiate inward from the outer wall, dividing the tomato into sections.
    • Inner wall (columella): The central core of the tomato where the septa connect.
  • Placenta: This tissue is responsible for holding the seeds. Together with the pericarp, it constitutes the edible, fleshy part of the tomato.

  • Seeds: These are located within locular cavities, also called seed compartments or locules.

  • Gelatinous Membranes: Each seed is surrounded by a jelly-like substance. These membranes help retain moisture and aid in seed dispersal in the wild.

In essence, when you bite into a tomato, you are primarily eating the pericarp and placenta, with seeds and their surrounding gel scattered throughout.