What are the side effects of braces?
Braces can cause several side effects, including discomfort, irritation, difficulty eating, and potential dental issues like tooth decay or decalcification.
While braces are a highly effective way to straighten teeth and correct bite issues, it's common for patients to experience some side effects during treatment. These effects are often temporary and manageable, and understanding them can help you prepare and cope.
Common Side Effects Listed:
Based on information regarding the potential impacts of orthodontic treatment, common side effects include:
- Mild Discomfort
- Irritation
- Jaw Pain
- Difficulty Eating
- Tooth Decay
- Decalcification
- Allergic Reactions
- Root Resorption
Detailed Look at Potential Issues
Here's a closer look at some of these side effects and how they might affect you:
Mild Discomfort and Irritation
It is totally normal and expected to feel some mild discomfort when you first get your braces put on or after adjustments. Your teeth are beginning to shift, which can cause a feeling of pressure or soreness. The brackets and wires can also cause irritation to the soft tissues inside your mouth, such as your cheeks, lips, and tongue.
- Practical Tips:
- Use orthodontic wax provided by your orthodontist to cover any part of the braces that is rubbing or causing sores.
- Rinse your mouth with a warm salt water solution multiple times a day to help heal irritated areas.
- Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage initial soreness.
Jaw Pain and Difficulty Eating
Some individuals may experience jaw pain as their bite changes and adjusts to the braces. Difficulty eating is also a frequent complaint, particularly in the first few days after getting braces or having them tightened. Sensitive teeth and the presence of hardware in your mouth can make chewing challenging.
- Practical Tips:
- Stick to soft foods initially, such as soups, yogurt, smoothies, mashed potatoes, and pasta.
- Cut solid foods into small, easy-to-chew pieces.
- Avoid hard, sticky, or chewy foods that can damage your braces or increase discomfort.
Dental Health Risks: Tooth Decay and Decalcification
Maintaining excellent oral hygiene is paramount with braces to prevent problems like tooth decay (cavities) and decalcification. Decalcification appears as white spots on the tooth surface and is an early sign of mineral loss, often occurring when plaque is left around brackets. Food particles and bacteria can easily get trapped around orthodontic hardware, making thorough cleaning essential.
- Practical Tips:
- Brush your teeth very carefully after every meal using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
- Use interdental brushes or floss threaders/special orthodontic floss to clean between teeth and under wires.
- Consider using a fluoride mouthwash daily.
- Attend all scheduled dental check-ups and professional cleanings throughout your treatment.
Less Common Issues: Allergic Reactions and Root Resorption
Less frequently, patients might experience allergic reactions to the materials used in braces, most commonly nickel. Symptoms could include itching, rash, or swelling. Another potential, albeit rare, side effect is root resorption, which is the shortening of the tooth roots.
- Important Note: If you suspect an allergic reaction or notice any unusual changes or persistent pain, inform your orthodontist immediately. Root resorption is monitored by the orthodontist throughout treatment via X-rays.
While this list covers potential side effects, many patients experience only mild and temporary issues. Your orthodontist and their team are your best resources for managing any discomfort or concerns that arise during your treatment.
