The black population of Bahia, categorized in broader demographic terms as Afro-Brazilians, stands at 3,164,691.
Understanding Bahia's Demographics
Bahia, a state located in the Northeastern Region of Brazil, is renowned for having a significant population of African descent, reflecting its rich and deeply rooted Afro-Brazilian culture and history. The term "Afro-Brazilians" generally encompasses individuals who identify as preta (black) or parda (brown) within the Brazilian census categories, representing people with African heritage.
Afro-Brazilian Population by State
Beyond Bahia, several other Brazilian states are home to substantial Afro-Brazilian communities. The figures below highlight the population distribution in some of these states:
| State | Afro-Brazilian Population |
|---|---|
| Bahia | 3,164,691 |
| Rio de Janeiro | 2,594,253 |
| Minas Gerais | 2,432,877 |
| Pernambuco | 909,557 |
This data underscores Bahia's position as a central hub for Afro-Brazilian culture and heritage.
The Cultural Significance of Afro-Brazilians in Bahia
Bahia's demographic composition has profoundly influenced its unique cultural expressions, which are vibrant and integral to Brazilian identity.
- Cultural Preservation: Bahia is a stronghold for the preservation of African traditions, particularly in music, dance, religion, and cuisine.
- Religious Practices: Candomblé and Umbanda, Afro-Brazilian religions, are widely practiced and celebrated, showcasing a spiritual connection to African roots.
- Festivals and Celebrations: The state is famous for its lively festivals, such as Carnival in Salvador, which prominently feature Afro-Brazilian rhythms, costumes, and traditions.
The substantial Afro-Brazilian population in Bahia contributes significantly to the state's cultural dynamism, making it a pivotal region for understanding Brazil's diverse heritage.
