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Muscles Underlying the Breast

Published in Breast Anatomy 2 mins read

What is the Muscle in Breast?

There are no muscles within the breast itself. However, several muscles lie beneath the breast, supporting and surrounding it. These include the pectoralis major, serratus anterior, external oblique, and rectus abdominis. These muscles are located on the chest wall and contribute to the overall structure and movement of the upper body. The breast tissue primarily consists of fatty and fibrous tissue, glands (lobules) that produce milk, and ducts that carry milk to the nipple.

The following muscles are found under the breast tissue:

  • Pectoralis Major: A large, fan-shaped muscle covering much of the chest.
  • Serratus Anterior: Located on the side of the chest, this muscle helps move the shoulder blade.
  • External Oblique: A muscle of the abdomen that contributes to trunk rotation and flexion.
  • Rectus Abdominis: The "six-pack" muscle, also part of the abdominal wall.

These muscles are important for various bodily functions but are not considered part of the breast itself. While not in the breast tissue, they are relevant in understanding the overall anatomy of the breast region, particularly in surgical procedures such as breast reconstruction. For example, in breast reconstruction using flap surgery, some abdominal muscle tissue may be used, but the majority is typically left in place.

The references consistently confirm that the breast primarily comprises fatty and fibrous connective tissue, milk-producing glands (lobules), and ducts. The blood vessels and lymph vessels are also present within the breast tissue.