Breast removal is a surgical procedure, most commonly called a mastectomy. This surgery is primarily performed to treat or prevent breast cancer.
Types of Mastectomies
There are several types of mastectomies, each involving the removal of breast tissue. The specific procedure depends on individual circumstances and medical needs. Examples include:
- Total Mastectomy: Removal of all breast tissue from one or both breasts.
- Partial or Lumpectomy: Removal of only the cancerous lump and surrounding tissue, preserving the majority of the breast. This is an alternative to a full mastectomy in some cases.
- Bilateral Mastectomy: Removal of both breasts. Often considered preventative for individuals with a high genetic risk of breast cancer. This is also known as a double mastectomy.
- Risk-reducing Mastectomy: A preventative surgery for individuals with a high risk of developing breast cancer.
Why Remove a Breast?
The primary reason for breast removal is the treatment or prevention of breast cancer. However, it can also be performed for other non-cancer-related reasons, such as severe breast trauma or significant cosmetic correction.
- Breast Cancer Treatment: A mastectomy is frequently used in breast cancer treatment to remove cancerous tissue. In some cases, lymph nodes near the breast are removed as well.
- Breast Cancer Prevention: For women at a high risk of developing breast cancer due to genetics or other factors, a prophylactic (preventative) mastectomy can significantly reduce this risk.
The Surgical Procedure
A mastectomy is a complex surgical procedure performed by specialized surgeons. The details of the surgery vary depending on the type of mastectomy, and individual patient factors. It's crucial to have a thorough discussion with a surgeon to understand the specific process and potential outcomes. The procedure will involve an incision and removal of the designated breast tissue. In certain instances, additional tissues such as lymph nodes might also be removed.
Important Note: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult a qualified medical professional for diagnosis and treatment of any medical condition. Information regarding this surgical procedure can be found on reputable sites such as the Mayo Clinic (https://www.mayoclinic.org/) and the American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/).
