What is Female Removal of Breast?

Female removal of breast, medically termed a mastectomy, is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of a breast. This surgery is typically performed to treat breast cancer but may also be done for other reasons.

Types of Mastectomies

There are different types of mastectomies, which may involve removing varying amounts of tissue:

• Simple or total mastectomy: Removal of the entire breast.
• Modified radical mastectomy: Removal of the entire breast and some of the lymph nodes under the arm.
• Radical mastectomy: Removal of the entire breast, chest muscles, and all lymph nodes under the arm. This is less common today.
• Partial mastectomy: Removal of the tumor and a portion of the surrounding breast tissue. This is often coupled with radiation therapy.
• Nipple-sparing mastectomy: Removal of the breast tissue, while preserving the nipple and areola. This may not be suitable for all patients.
• Skin-sparing mastectomy: Removal of the breast tissue, while preserving the skin envelope of the breast. This may be followed by reconstructive surgery.

Why a Mastectomy Is Performed?

The most common reason for a mastectomy is the treatment of breast cancer. According to the reference, a mastectomy is primarily used to treat breast cancer, and often involves removing tissues near the breast like lymph nodes. Other less common reasons may include:

• Prophylactic mastectomy (preventive surgery) for women with a high risk of breast cancer.
• Treatment of some benign breast conditions.

What Happens During a Mastectomy?

• During the surgery, the patient is under general anesthesia.
• The surgeon makes an incision over the breast.
• The breast tissue (and other tissue as determined by the specific type of mastectomy) is carefully removed.
• Lymph nodes may also be removed for further evaluation.
• The incision is closed with sutures or surgical staples.

Recovery After a Mastectomy

• The recovery period varies, but most patients will require several weeks to fully recover.
• There will be some pain and discomfort, which can be managed with medication.
• Physical therapy may be required to regain full range of motion.
• Breast reconstruction surgery might be considered if desired.