The process of applying mortar to brick involves carefully placing and packing the mortar into the joints between bricks to create a strong and durable bond. Here's a breakdown of how to do it:
Steps for Mortaring Brick
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Gather your tools and materials: You'll need a brick trowel or hawk, a tuck-pointing trowel, and of course, your mortar.
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Prepare the mortar: Ensure your mortar is properly mixed to a workable consistency. It should be thick enough to hold its shape but pliable enough to be spread easily.
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Scoop the mortar: Use your brick trowel or hawk to scoop a dollop of mortar.
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Apply to the bed joint: Hold the dollop of mortar up to a horizontal bed joint (the space between bricks laid side-by-side in the same row).
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Pack the mortar: Using your tuck-pointing trowel, push the mortar firmly into the joint. Make sure to pack it tightly to eliminate any air pockets, or voids, which can weaken the bond.
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Fill horizontal joints first: Always fill the horizontal bed joints before moving on to the vertical head joints. This provides a more stable foundation for the structure.
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Fill the vertical joints: Once the horizontal joints are filled, repeat the process to fill the vertical head joints (the space between bricks in adjacent rows).
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Finish the joints: After applying the mortar, the joints can be finished to create the desired aesthetic appeal. This can include tooling with a special tool to create a concave or other specific finish.
Summary in Table Form:
Step | Action | Tool Used |
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1. Preparation | Gather necessary tools and ensure proper mortar mix. | N/A |
2. Scooping | Scoop a dollop of mortar | Brick Trowel or Hawk |
3. Horizontal Application | Apply the mortar to the bed joint | Tuck-pointing Trowel |
4. Packing | Force the mortar into the joint, removing voids | Tuck-pointing Trowel |
5. Vertical Application | Fill the vertical head joints after completing the bed joints. | Tuck-pointing Trowel |
6. Finishing | Tool or finish joints for desired aesthetic outcome. | Optional Finishing Tool |
By following these steps, you can effectively put mortar on brick, creating a strong and visually appealing masonry structure.