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Who Was King in 1830?

Published in British Monarchy 2 mins read

In the year 1830, two kings reigned over the United Kingdom: George IV for the first half of the year, followed by his brother, William IV.

The Reign of George IV

George IV had been Prince Regent since 1811 due to his father George III's illness, and he officially became king in 1820. His reign was marked by extravagance and involvement in the arts and architecture. He remained king until his death in the summer of 1830.

The Accession of William IV

Upon the death of his elder brother George IV on June 26, 1830, William IV ascended the throne. William was the third son of George III, making him the brother of the late George IV. His reign, though shorter than his predecessors, saw significant changes, including the passage of the Great Reform Act of 1832.

The Royal Transition in 1830

The change in monarchy mid-year is a key point when considering who was king in 1830.

  • January 1 - June 25, 1830: King George IV
  • June 26 - December 31, 1830: King William IV

This succession meant that while George IV held the title for the majority of the year, William IV was the reigning monarch for the latter half and is the king often associated with the political reforms of the early 1830s.

Understanding the lineage helps clarify the succession:

  • George III (Father)
    • George IV (Son, reigned 1820-1830)
    • Frederick, Duke of York (Second Son, died 1827, no legitimate issue)
    • William IV (Third Son, reigned 1830-1837)

William IV's accession in 1830 marked the beginning of a new chapter in British history, following the ten-year reign of his brother.