Why are pubs called Albion?

Pubs are often called 'Albion' because it is widely believed to be an ancient Greek name for the island of Great Britain, connecting the establishment to the nation's historical roots and identity.

This naming tradition reflects a historical pride and an association with the very land itself. Long before the Romans popularized the name 'Britannia' for the island, 'Albion' was the term used by ancient Greeks. These historical names were naturally adopted by public houses, which often served as community focal points and symbols of local and national character.

The Origins of 'Albion'

The name 'Albion' carries significant historical weight, reaching back to antiquity. It is thought to be one of the earliest known names for what is now Great Britain.

• Ancient Greek Roots: Historians generally agree that 'Albion' was the ancient Greek designation for the island. Its etymology is sometimes linked to the Latin word 'albus,' meaning 'white,' possibly referring to the white cliffs of Dover, which are a prominent first sight for those approaching the island from the European mainland.
• Pre-Roman Era: The use of 'Albion' predates the arrival of the Romans, who subsequently introduced and favored the name 'Britannia.' Both names, however, became common in different periods to refer to the same geographical entity.

Understanding the Names: Albion vs. Britannia

The choice between 'Albion' and 'Britannia' for pub names often reflected a nuanced connection to history, with both signifying the British Isles.

Pub names like 'Albion' served as a straightforward way to evoke a sense of national pride, heritage, and a deep connection to the land's storied past. They capitalized on the familiarity and historical significance of these names, making them popular choices for establishments that aimed to be central to community life and identity.