Lemon fingers, more accurately known as Buddha's Hand, refer to a unique and distinct variety of citron fruit. This fruit is famously characterized by its elongated, finger-like segments, giving it a striking appearance unlike typical citrus fruits.
Understanding Buddha's Hand Citron
The Buddha's Hand citron, scientifically known as Citrus medica var. sarcodactylis, is a fascinating and ancient fruit. Unlike lemons or other common citrus, it rarely contains any pulp, juice, or seeds. Its value lies primarily in its highly aromatic zest and its symbolic significance.
Its unusual shape is said to resemble the folded or open fingers of the Buddha, a representation of prayer or blessing, which is how it earned its most common name.
Nomenclature and Global Recognition
While "lemon fingers" might sound descriptive, the fruit is globally recognized by names that reflect its unique morphology and cultural significance.
Some common names for this distinctive fruit include:
- Buddha's Hand (English)
- Fingered Citron (English)
- Sarcodactylis (Botanical name)
It is also known by specific names in various languages across Asia and beyond, reflecting its widespread appreciation:
- Chinese: 佛手柑 (Fóshǒugān)
- Japanese: 仏手柑 (Busshukan)
- Korean: 불수감 (Bulsugam)
- Vietnamese: Phật thủ
- French: Main de Bouddha
For more information, you can explore the Buddha's Hand Wikipedia page.
Key Characteristics of Buddha's Hand Citron
The Buddha's Hand stands out in the citrus family due to its distinct features:
| Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Type of Fruit | A variety of citron (Citrus medica), which is one of the four original citrus fruits. |
| Appearance | Bright yellow skin, highly segmented into individual or clustered finger-like projections. |
| Interior | Typically devoid of juice, pulp, or seeds; composed mostly of aromatic zest and a small amount of pith. |
| Aroma | Intensely fragrant with a sweet, floral, and strong citrusy scent, often compared to lemon and lavender. |
| Texture | The outer skin is thick and leathery. |
Uses and Cultural Significance
Beyond its striking appearance, the Buddha's Hand citron has various practical and cultural applications:
- Culinary Applications: Despite its lack of juice, the fruit's fragrant zest is highly prized in cooking. It can be candied, used to infuse spirits, oils, and vinegar, or grated into desserts, salads, and savory dishes for its aromatic citrus notes.
- Aromatherapy and Perfumery: Its potent fragrance makes it a natural air freshener and it is used in perfumery and aromatherapy for its calming and uplifting qualities.
- Ornamental and Decorative Use: Due to its unique and attractive form, it is often used as a decorative centerpiece or an ornamental plant.
- Cultural Symbolism: In many Asian cultures, especially during Lunar New Year celebrations, the Buddha's Hand is a popular offering in temples and homes. It symbolizes happiness, longevity, and good fortune. Its many "fingers" are sometimes seen as a symbol of prosperity.
