In simple terms, a Bodhisattva is a being who is on the path to becoming enlightened.
The concept of a Bodhisattva is a fundamental idea within Buddhism. The word itself provides insight into its meaning, derived from two Sanskrit roots:
- Bodhi: Meaning "awakening" or "enlightenment."
- Sattva: Meaning "being."
When combined, these roots describe someone who is dedicated to achieving enlightenment, not just for themselves, but with the compassion and intention to help all other beings reach the same state.
Breaking Down the Word
To better understand the term, here's a quick breakdown of its components:
| Part | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Bodhi | Awakening or Enlightenment |
| Sattva | Being |
This etymology highlights the core identity of a Bodhisattva as an individual deeply committed to the journey of spiritual awakening, specifically for the benefit of others. They embody the ideal of profound compassion and wisdom on the path to ultimate liberation.
