A pistol bullet, specifically a 9mm-calibre Luger Parabellum round fired from a handgun, can travel approximately 2,300 metres (2.3 kilometers) when launched at an optimal angle of 45° to maximize its range.
Understanding Pistol Bullet Range
The maximum distance a pistol bullet can travel is influenced by several factors, including its initial velocity, ballistic properties, and the angle at which it's fired. For a typical handgun, the range is significantly shorter compared to rifles or artillery.
According to BBC Science Focus, a 9mm-calibre Luger Parabellum round, commonly used in handguns, has an approximate initial velocity of 370 metres per second (m/s). To achieve its farthest trajectory, this bullet would be optimally fired at a 45-degree angle. Under these conditions, it is calculated to cover about 2,300 metres.
Key Specifications for Maximum Pistol Range
To put the travel distance into perspective, here are the details for an optimized 9mm Luger Parabellum round:
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Bullet Type | 9mm-calibre Luger Parabellum |
| Weapon Type | Handgun |
| Initial Velocity | About 370 m/s |
| Optimal Firing Angle | 45° |
| Maximum Range | Approximately 2,300 metres |
Pistol Range in Context
It's important to note that pistols are not considered long-range weapons. Their design prioritizes compactness and suitability for close-quarters combat or self-defense rather than extended firing distances. In stark contrast, heavy artillery, designed specifically for long-distance engagements, is capable of ranges in excess of 30,000 metres (30 kilometers). This highlights the significant difference in ballistic capabilities between various types of firearms.
For more detailed information on bullet travel and ballistics, you can refer to the source: How far can a bullet fired from a handgun travel? - BBC Science Focus.
