Caring for burns involves taking immediate action to minimize damage and promote healing. Here's a step-by-step guide:
1. Prevent Further Harm:
- Immediately move away from the source of the burn.
- If clothing is involved, remove it unless it's stuck to the skin.
2. Cool the Burn:
- Run cool (not cold) water over the affected area for 10-20 minutes.
- This helps reduce pain and swelling.
3. Remove Tight Items:
- If a burn is on a limb, remove any rings, bracelets, or watches before swelling sets in.
4. Apply Lotion:
- Once the burn has cooled, gently apply a thin layer of lotion, such as petroleum jelly.
- This helps keep the area moisturized and prevents infection.
5. Bandage the Burn:
- Cover the burn with a loose, sterile bandage.
- This helps protect the burn from further damage and infection.
6. Take Pain Reliever:
- If needed, take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
Note: If the burn is severe, seek immediate medical attention. Signs of a severe burn include:
- Large blisters
- Charred skin
- Severe pain
- Difficulty breathing
