Antibiotics are not typically the first-line treatment for burns. Instead, antimicrobial ointments like silver sulfadiazine, mafenide, silver nitrate, and povidone-iodine are commonly used to reduce the risk of infection.
However, if a burn becomes infected, antibiotics may be prescribed to combat the infection. Some antibiotics commonly used for burn infections include:
- Oxacillin
- Mezlocillin
- Gentamicin
- Cefotaxime
- Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
- Penicillin
- Polymyxin B
- Neomycin, erythromycin, and nystatin (in combination)
- Fusidic acid
- Gentamycin sulfate (for localized MRSA infections)
- Topical vancomycin (for localized MRSA infections)
It is important to note that the choice of antibiotic will depend on the severity of the burn, the type of bacteria causing the infection, and the patient's individual medical history.
It is crucial to seek medical attention for any burn that is larger than a few inches, deep, or causing significant pain. Do not attempt to self-treat burns with antibiotics.
