The number of Jews in Canada varies depending on whether the count includes only those who identify religiously or a broader definition encompassing cultural and ethnic identity. According to the 2021 census, 335,295 people reported their religion as Jewish, representing 0.9% of the Canadian population. However, some estimates suggest an enlarged number of around 400,000 people when considering those who may be culturally or ethnically Jewish, even if not strictly religiously observant.
Understanding the Numbers
The distinction in figures arises from different methods of counting and definitions of Jewish identity.
Religious Identification
The Canadian census primarily collects data based on self-reported religious affiliation. In 2021, this showed:
- Number of People: 335,295
- Percentage of Canadian Population: 0.9%
This figure specifically counts individuals who formally identify their religion as Jewish.
Broader Jewish Identity
Beyond religious adherence, many individuals identify as Jewish through their heritage, culture, or ethnicity, regardless of their religious practices. These estimates often include:
- Individuals with Jewish ancestry.
- People who participate in Jewish cultural activities.
- Those who feel a strong connection to the Jewish community, even without religious observance.
Estimates that encompass this wider definition place the total number of Jews in Canada at approximately 400,000. This broader scope provides a more comprehensive view of the Jewish community's presence in the country.
Summary of Key Figures
To illustrate the different perspectives on the Jewish population in Canada, here's a summary:
| Category | Number of Individuals (Approximate) | Basis of Count |
|---|---|---|
| Religious Identification | 335,295 | Self-reported religion in 2021 census |
| Enlarged/Broader Estimate | 400,000 | Includes cultural or ethnic identification |
These figures highlight the vibrant and diverse nature of the Jewish community across Canada.
