Countryborn, also known as Anglo-Métis, refers to a specific 19th-century community of the Métis people of Canada.
They were typically the children of fur traders who had Scots (specifically Orcadian or mainland Scottish) or English fathers and Indigenous mothers.
Who Were the Countryborn?
According to the provided reference, the Countryborn were a distinct group within the broader Métis nation that emerged in the 19th century in Canada. Their identity was shaped by their parentage, linking European fur trading cultures with various Indigenous nations.
Ancestry of the Countryborn
The Countryborn community's ancestry is characterized by a specific mix, as detailed in the reference:
- Fathers: Predominantly of Scottish (including Orcadian and mainland Scots) or English origin.
- Mothers: From various Indigenous groups.
Here's a breakdown of typical parentage:
| Parent | Typical Origin |
|---|---|
| Father | Scots (Orcadian, mainland), English |
| Mother | Indigenous |
The reference specifically mentions several Indigenous groups whose women were often mothers of Countryborn children:
- Cree
- Anishinaabekwe (notably often Saulteaux)
- Nakoda
- Amongst others
In summary, "Countryborn" is a historical term for the Anglo-Métis, a group within the Métis nation with specific European and Indigenous ancestral roots, particularly prominent in the 19th-century fur trade era in Canada.
