How Do You Frame a Canvas?

Framing a canvas depends on whether it's already stretched on a frame or if it's a loose canvas. Here's a breakdown of both methods:

A stretched canvas already has a frame, typically made of wood. Framing this involves adding a decorative outer frame.

Methods:

Using a Ready-Made Frame: Select a frame slightly larger than your canvas. Secure the canvas to the frame using methods like clips, staples (for wood frames), or even adhesive, ensuring a snug fit. [Example: A 16x20 inch canvas would require a slightly larger frame.] Prioritize acid-free materials to prevent damage to your artwork.
Creating a Custom Frame: For a more tailored look, construct a custom frame from wood molding. Precise measurements are crucial for achieving a professional mitered finish.

Framing an Unstretched Canvas

An unstretched canvas requires an initial stretching step before framing.

Steps:

Stretching the Canvas: Carefully stretch the canvas onto a wooden frame, ensuring it's taut and evenly positioned. Staple or glue the canvas to the back of the frame.
Adding an Outer Frame (Optional): Once stretched, you can add a decorative outer frame using either a ready-made frame or a custom-built one, similar to the method described above for stretched canvases.

Choosing the Right Frame:

Consider these factors when selecting a frame:

Material: Wood, metal, or plastic frames are common choices. Wood offers a classic look, while metal and plastic offer modern alternatives.
Depth (Rabbet): For stretched canvases, ensure the frame's rabbet (the groove where the canvas sits) is deep enough to accommodate the canvas's thickness.
Style: Choose a frame style that complements the artwork's style and your overall decor.

Tips for Success:

Accurate Measurements: Take precise measurements of your canvas to ensure a proper fit for your frame.
Acid-Free Materials: Use acid-free materials like mat boards and backing boards to protect your artwork from damage.
Professional Assistance: For valuable or delicate artwork, consider consulting a professional framer.