Yes, October 1 is a significant day of celebration in the Catholic Church, commemorating Saint Thérèse of Lisieux.
While not typically a Holy Day of Obligation where Catholics are required to attend Mass, October 1 is observed as a memorial or feast day within the liturgical calendar. These days are dedicated to honoring saints and events central to the Catholic faith.
Celebrating Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
On October 1 each year, the Catholic Church celebrates the feast day of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux, also known as Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face. She is a highly revered figure, known for her "Little Way" of spiritual childhood and profound trust in God.
Her significance is highlighted by several key recognitions:
- Patroness: She is revered as a patroness of missionaries and of France.
- Doctor of the Church: In 1997, Pope St. John Paul II proclaimed her a Doctor of the Church. This prestigious title is bestowed upon saints who have made a significant contribution to theology or doctrine through their writings or teachings. Saint Thérèse was only the third woman to receive this honor, following two other influential female saints:
- Saint Catherine of Siena
- Saint Teresa of Avila
Understanding Catholic Observances
The Catholic Church calendar is rich with various types of observances, which can sometimes be broadly referred to as "holidays." It's helpful to distinguish between them:
- Holy Days of Obligation: These are specific days (like Christmas or the Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God) when Catholics are obliged to attend Mass and, if possible, refrain from unnecessary servile work.
- Feast Days & Memorials: These days honor particular saints, events, or aspects of faith. While Mass attendance is encouraged and appropriate prayers are offered, it is not obligatory. October 1, celebrating Saint Thérèse, falls into this category.
- Solemnities: These are the highest rank of liturgical celebrations, typically marked with great solemnity and often coinciding with Holy Days of Obligation.
The celebration of Saint Thérèse on October 1 underscores her enduring legacy and her role as a spiritual guide for countless faithful around the world.
| Saint's Name | Commemoration Date | Key Contributions/Titles |
|---|---|---|
| Saint Thérèse of Lisieux | October 1 | Patroness of missionaries and France, Doctor of the Church, known for the "Little Way" |
| Saint Catherine of Siena | April 29 | Doctor of the Church, influential mystic, political activist |
| Saint Teresa of Avila | October 15 | Doctor of the Church, mystic, Carmelite reformer |
For more information on the Catholic liturgical calendar and the lives of saints, you can consult resources like the Vatican News website.
