The term "centriole" doesn't have a commonly known "second name" in the sense of a synonym used interchangeably. According to the reference, Theodor Boveri introduced the term "centriole" in 1895. The important thing to note is the context in which it exists: it's one of two structures found within the centrosome.
Centrioles and Centrosomes
Understanding the centriole requires a brief look at the centrosome.
- Centrosome: The centrosome is an organelle that serves as the main microtubule organizing center (MTOC) for animal cells.
- Discovered by Walther Flemming in 1875 and Edouard Van Beneden in 1876.
- Theodor Boveri introduced the term "centrosome" in 1888.
- Centrioles: Within the centrosome are two centrioles.
- First observed as two orthogonal centrioles by Edouard Van Beneden in 1883.
- Theodor Boveri introduced the term "centriole" in 1895.
Therefore, while it may not have a second name, it is vital to understand its place as a component within the centrosome.
