When Kino suggests surrendering, Juana challenges him directly, expressing profound doubt that such an action would preserve his life. Her reaction is one of strong opposition, rooted in a clear understanding of the imminent dangers they face.
Juana's immediate response is to question the viability and safety of Kino's suggestion. She firmly believes that the trackers, who are pursuing them, would not permit Kino to live once they had successfully stolen his pearl. This challenge from Juana highlights her acute awareness of the trackers' motivations—primarily the acquisition of the pearl—and her deep concern for Kino's survival.
Her challenge is based on several critical insights:
- Risk to Life: Juana anticipates that surrendering would place Kino's life in immediate and grave danger. She foresees that the trackers' primary goal is the pearl, and they would eliminate Kino once they possessed it to ensure no witnesses or future repercussions.
- The Pearl's Value: She understands that the pearl is the sole object of the trackers' pursuit. Once it is in their hands, Kino's usefulness to them would cease, making him expendable.
- Lack of Mercy: Her reaction implies a deep distrust of the trackers' intentions, believing they would show no mercy even if Kino gave himself up.
This decisive challenge from Juana contrasts sharply with Kino's moment of despair and consideration of surrender. Her powerful and realistic assessment of their predicament ultimately leaves Kino feeling overwhelmed with despair, underscoring the grim reality she has articulated.