Clotiazepam is a distinctive thienodiazepine compound, classified as an anxiolytic due to its pharmacological effects. Its chemical structure is precisely defined by its elemental composition, which includes carbon, hydrogen, chlorine, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms arranged in a specific molecular configuration.
The unique molecular blueprint of clotiazepam differentiates it from other compounds and is crucial for understanding its properties and interactions within the body.
Key Structural Identifiers of Clotiazepam
The fundamental aspects of Clotiazepam's structure are detailed by its chemical formula and molar mass. These provide essential information about the atoms that constitute the molecule and its overall weight.
| Characteristic | Detail |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C₁₆H₁₅ClN₂OS |
| Molar Mass | 318.82 g·mol⁻¹ |
Understanding the Chemical Formula
The chemical formula C₁₆H₁₅ClN₂OS reveals the exact atomic count within a single molecule of Clotiazepam. This notation signifies:
- 16 Carbon (C) atoms: These form the backbone of the organic molecule.
- 15 Hydrogen (H) atoms: Typically bonded to carbon and other elements, contributing to the molecule's overall shape and properties.
- 1 Chlorine (Cl) atom: A halogen element, often influencing the molecule's reactivity and lipophilicity.
- 2 Nitrogen (N) atoms: Essential components of the benzodiazepine and thienodiazepine rings, critical for its pharmacological activity.
- 1 Oxygen (O) atom: Commonly found in various functional groups, affecting solubility and binding.
- 1 Sulfur (S) atom: A defining characteristic, indicating its classification as a thiophene derivative. This sulfur atom is integrated into a thiophene ring, which is fused to the diazepine ring, distinguishing it from traditional benzodiazepines.
Significance of Molar Mass
The molar mass of 318.82 g·mol⁻¹ represents the mass of one mole of clotiazepam. This value is derived by summing the atomic masses of all the atoms present in its chemical formula. Molar mass is a critical parameter in chemistry and pharmacology for:
- Dosage calculations: Ensuring accurate therapeutic administration.
- Synthesis and purification: Guiding laboratory procedures.
- Analytical chemistry: Identifying and quantifying the compound.
In essence, the structure of clotiazepam, as defined by its chemical formula and molar mass, highlights its complex organic nature and its unique thiophene-derived benzodiazepine framework, which underpins its therapeutic efficacy.
