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Is a teenager a child?

Published in Child Development 2 mins read

Yes, a teenager is considered a child in many contexts, particularly when they are between 13 and 17 years old.

Understanding the Overlap

The terms "teenager" and "child" can sometimes be confusing because they describe overlapping stages of life. A person becomes a teenager at the age of 13 and remains a teenager until they turn 20. However, teenagers between 13 and 17 years old are typically considered both children and teenagers, especially in English-speaking countries.

Why the Dual Classification?

Here's a breakdown of why this dual classification exists:

  • Legal and Societal Factors: Legal systems and societal norms often view individuals under 18 years old as children, offering them certain protections and assigning specific responsibilities.
  • Developmental Stage: The period from 13 to 17 is a time of significant physical, emotional, and cognitive development. While teenagers gain increasing independence, they still require parental guidance and support.
  • Cultural Perspectives: How the terms "teenager" and "child" are used can vary slightly across cultures, but the overlap in meaning for the age range of 13-17 is widely recognized.

Clarification:

The table below shows when an individual is considered a child, teenager, or both:

Age Range Classification
Under 13 Child
13-17 Child and Teenager
18-19 Teenager
20+ Adult

Key Takeaways

  • Teenager Definition: A teenager is defined as someone between the ages of 13 and 19, inclusive.
  • Child Definition: A child is someone who is not yet an adult, and the upper age limit for this varies.
  • Overlap: There is an overlap between the terms "teenager" and "child," especially for those aged 13 to 17.

Practical Examples

  • In legal contexts, a 16-year-old may be considered a child, protected under child labor laws, and also as a teenager, able to get a driver's permit.
  • In healthcare, a 15-year-old is still considered a child and may require parental consent for certain medical procedures.
  • A 17-year-old is still considered a child in many school systems with respect to policies and regulations.