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Which Child is the Smartest?

Published in Child Development 2 mins read

Based on recent studies, first-born children are generally considered to be smarter than their younger siblings.

Why First-Born Children May Be Smarter

A study from February 10, 2017, indicates that the advantage first-borns have in intelligence could be attributed to parental influence. This suggests that the environment and attention first-borns receive might contribute to their higher scores on intelligence tests.

Key Factors:

  • Parental Attention: First-borns often receive more focused parental attention before the arrival of other siblings.
  • Teaching Role: First-borns sometimes take on a teaching role with younger siblings, reinforcing their understanding and cognitive abilities.
  • Early Language Exposure: They might be exposed to more complex language during the early years, influencing their cognitive development.


Study Findings in Summary

Characteristic First-Born Children Younger Siblings
Intelligence Generally Higher Generally Lower
Reason May get more initial parental attention and teaching opportunities May be taught by older siblings


Practical Insights

  • Parents can make a difference: Providing adequate attention and educational opportunities to all children can help foster their cognitive development.
  • Not a hard rule: The study results are based on averages, not a guarantee that all first-borns are smarter than their younger siblings.
  • Environment matters: Other factors like school quality, health, and peer interactions also play a crucial role.


Therefore, while first-born children tend to show a slightly higher intelligence level, parents should focus on providing a stimulating and enriching environment for all their children to maximize their potential.