Yes, a 12 year old can have myopia.
Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a vision condition where distant objects appear blurry while near objects remain clear. It is a very common vision problem that frequently starts in childhood.
According to information from September 6, 2023, myopia often begins between the ages of 6 and 14. A 12-year-old falls squarely within this common onset range.
The prevalence of myopia also increases with age:
- About 5% of preschoolers are affected.
- Around 9% of school-aged children experience myopia.
- Up to 30% of adolescents have myopia.
Since 12 years old is considered part of the school-aged or early adolescent period, the chances of developing myopia are significant.
Factors Influencing Myopia in Children
While the exact causes are complex, the reference notes that children are more likely to develop myopia if their parents are nearsighted. Other factors often discussed include genetics, environmental influences like increased screen time, and reduced outdoor activity.
Understanding Myopia Onset
The period between 6 and 14 is a crucial time for vision development and often when refractive errors like myopia emerge or worsen. Regular eye exams during these years are important for early detection and management.
In summary, it is quite possible and even common for a 12-year-old to have myopia, fitting within the typical age range for its onset and the school-aged/adolescent prevalence statistics.
