Strawberry tongue in children is a symptom characterized by a bright red tongue with enlarged papillae (bumps), giving it a strawberry-like appearance. This distinctive appearance isn't a disease itself, but rather a sign of an underlying condition.
Causes of Strawberry Tongue
Strawberry tongue is most commonly associated with several illnesses:
- Scarlet Fever: A bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, scarlet fever often presents with a strawberry tongue as one of its symptoms.
- Kawasaki Disease: This is a rare condition that causes inflammation of the blood vessels throughout the body. A strawberry tongue is a key diagnostic feature.
- Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS): A severe illness caused by bacterial toxins, TSS can also manifest with a strawberry tongue.
Other less common causes exist, and it's crucial to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.
What to Do If You Notice a Strawberry Tongue
If your child develops a strawberry tongue, it's essential to consult a doctor immediately. The underlying cause needs to be identified and treated promptly. Delaying treatment can lead to more serious complications depending on the underlying condition.
The strawberry tongue itself will resolve once the underlying condition is successfully treated.
