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What is the two-headed bird Chinese?

Published in Chinese Mythology 3 mins read

What is the Two-Headed Bird in Chinese?

The two-headed bird in Chinese mythology is known as the Biyiniao (比翼鸟), also sometimes referred to as Jiān (鶼). It is a legendary creature that embodies eternal unity and profound love.

Understanding the Biyiniao

The Biyiniao is a distinctive mythical bird with unique characteristics that set it apart in Chinese folklore. Unlike typical birds, it possesses two heads, traditionally described as one male and one female. Despite having two heads, the Biyiniao has only a single pair of wings, making it impossible for either head to fly independently. This physical characteristic underscores its inherent nature of interdependence and inseparability.

This mythical bird is celebrated for its unbreakable bond, representing a deep and enduring connection. Its very design suggests that it can only function and thrive when its two parts work in perfect harmony, symbolizing the ultimate form of partnership.

Key Characteristics of the Biyiniao

To better understand this fascinating creature, here's a summary of its core attributes:

Characteristic Description
Name Biyiniao (比翼鸟) or Jiān (鶼)
Nature Mythical bird
Heads Two (one male, one female)
Wings One pair
Bond Inseparable; relies on both parts for flight/existence
Symbolism Eternal love, fidelity, marital harmony

Symbolism and Cultural Significance

The Biyiniao holds profound cultural significance in China, primarily serving as a powerful symbol of eternal love, fidelity, and marital harmony. Its imagery often conveys the idea of two individuals so deeply connected that they become one, inseparable entity.

A poignant example of its symbolic power can be found in classical Chinese literature. In the famous poem Chang Hen Ge (长恨歌), which recounts the tragic love story between Emperor Xuanzong and his concubine Yang Guifei, the Biyiniao is invoked to express an undying bond. The emperor, mourning the loss of his beloved, yearns for them to be reborn as a Biyiniao, forever staying together as one, even in the afterlife. This illustrates how the bird represents a love that transcends life and death, symbolizing a desire for everlasting companionship.

Its enduring image is often used in art, literature, and even modern-day expressions to represent devoted couples and the aspiration for a lifelong partnership.

Etymology and Pronunciation

The name Biyiniao (比翼鸟) literally translates to "wing-to-wing bird" or "bird with joined wings."

  • 比 (bǐ) means "compare," "contrast," or "together."
  • 翼 (yì) means "wing."
  • 鸟 (niǎo) means "bird."

The character 鶼 (Jiān) specifically refers to one of the two heads of such a bird, or sometimes the bird itself, particularly emphasizing the male aspect when distinguishing between the two heads. Both terms are used to denote this mythical creature, with Biyiniao being the more common collective term emphasizing the "joined wings" aspect.