To make chlorinated water, you can mix liquid bleach with water according to a specific ratio. This creates a solution commonly used for cleaning or disinfection.
Simple Steps to Create a Chlorine Solution
Creating a usable chlorine solution from liquid bleach and water is a straightforward process. The key is getting the correct proportions right for effectiveness without being overly concentrated.
Here's how you can make it based on a common method:
- Measure: Pour 1 part liquid bleach into a container or bucket.
- Add Water: Add 9 parts water to the same container.
- Mix: Gently mix the solution.
- Repeat (if needed): Repeat until the bucket or desired container is full, maintaining the 1 part bleach to 9 parts water ratio for the entire volume.
This mixture provides a basic chlorine solution. Always use caution when handling bleach.
Why This Method Works
Liquid household bleach typically contains a form of chlorine, usually sodium hypochlorite (NaClO). When mixed with water, sodium hypochlorite breaks down to release hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypochlorite ions (OCl⁻). These are the active chlorine species responsible for killing bacteria and other microorganisms. The ratio of bleach to water determines the concentration of these active chlorine species in the final solution.
Proper Storage
How you store the solution affects its lifespan and effectiveness.
Follow these guidelines:
- Store in Shade: Store the mixture in a shaded area.
- Avoid Sunlight: Do not store in direct sunlight.
Direct sunlight and heat can cause the chlorine compounds to break down more quickly, reducing the solution's strength and effectiveness over time. Storing it in a cool, dark place helps maintain its potency longer.
This method is a common way to prepare a simple chlorine solution for household uses like sanitizing surfaces.
