There are various delicious ways to use chocolate on a cake, ranging from simple glazes to elaborate decorations. Here's a breakdown of how to incorporate chocolate into your cake creations:
Simple Chocolate Glaze
This is a quick and easy way to add a touch of chocolate to any cake.
- Melt Chocolate and Butter (or Cream): In a heatproof bowl set over a pan of simmering water (or in the microwave in short bursts), melt chocolate with a bit of butter, cream, or even milk. The ratio is typically 2:1 chocolate to liquid (e.g., 2 ounces of chocolate to 1 ounce of cream). Using good quality chocolate will give the best flavor.
- Stir Until Smooth: Stir the mixture constantly until completely smooth and glossy.
- Pour Over Cake: While the glaze is still warm and fluid, pour it over the top of your cake. Ensure the cake is on a wire rack set over a baking sheet to catch any drips.
- Let it Set: Allow the glaze to set completely before serving. You can speed this up by placing it in the refrigerator.
Chocolate Ganache
A ganache is a richer, more decadent chocolate coating.
- Heat Cream: Gently heat heavy cream in a saucepan until it just begins to simmer.
- Pour Over Chocolate: Place chopped chocolate in a heatproof bowl and pour the hot cream over it.
- Let it Sit: Let the mixture sit for a minute or two to allow the heat to melt the chocolate.
- Stir Until Smooth: Stir the mixture gently from the center outwards until smooth and glossy. Adding a tablespoon of butter at this point will add extra shine.
- Use as Desired: You can use the ganache warm as a glaze, or let it cool and thicken to use as a frosting. You can also whip it for a lighter, airier frosting.
Chocolate Frosting
You can create a basic buttercream frosting and then add melted and cooled chocolate or cocoa powder to achieve a chocolate flavor.
- Make Buttercream: Prepare a basic buttercream frosting (usually consisting of butter, powdered sugar, and a liquid like milk or cream).
- Add Chocolate: Melt and cool your chocolate (or sift in cocoa powder) and gently fold it into the buttercream until well combined.
- Frost the Cake: Use a spatula or piping bag to frost your cake as desired.
Chocolate Decorations
Beyond frosting and glazes, you can use chocolate for various decorations:
- Chocolate Shavings: Use a vegetable peeler or knife to shave chocolate off a block of chocolate.
- Chocolate Curls: Create chocolate curls by dragging a vegetable peeler along the edge of a block of chocolate. Tempering the chocolate first helps with this process.
- Chocolate Drip: Create a dramatic drip effect by piping melted chocolate ganache around the edge of a frosted cake, allowing it to drip down the sides.
- Chocolate Shapes: Melt chocolate, spread it thinly on parchment paper, let it harden slightly, then use cookie cutters to create shapes.
- Chocolate Bark: Drizzle melted chocolate over the cake, then immediately sprinkle with nuts, sprinkles, or other toppings before the chocolate sets.
Tips for Working with Chocolate
- Use good-quality chocolate: The flavor of the chocolate will significantly impact the final result.
- Avoid overheating: Overheating chocolate can cause it to seize or burn.
- Chop chocolate finely: Finely chopped chocolate melts more evenly.
- Ensure your bowl and utensils are dry: Water can cause chocolate to seize.
- Temper your chocolate (optional): Tempering chocolate gives it a smooth, glossy finish and prevents it from blooming (developing a white coating). This is especially important for decorations.
By following these guidelines, you can confidently use chocolate to enhance the flavor and appearance of your cakes.