To raise the humidity in a cigar humidor, the most effective method is to add a humidifier specifically designed for cigar storage, along with using the correct humidification solutions such as distilled water or propylene glycol.
Essential Methods for Increasing Humidor Humidity
Maintaining the proper humidity level (typically 65-72% RH) in a cigar humidor is crucial for preserving the flavor, aroma, and longevity of your cigars. Low humidity can lead to dried-out, cracked cigars that burn too quickly and taste harsh. Fortunately, there are several straightforward ways to raise and maintain the ideal moisture level.
1. Utilizing a Humidifier
One of the primary and most reliable ways to increase humidity is by adding a humidifier directly into your humidor. These devices are designed to slowly release moisture into the enclosed space.
- Choose the Right Type: There are many different types of humidifiers on the market. It is crucial to choose one specifically designed for use in a cigar humidor. Common types include:
- Sponge/Foam Humidifiers: Often come standard with humidors, these contain a foam or sponge material that absorbs and releases moisture.
- Crystal/Bead Humidifiers: Filled with acrylic or silicone beads that absorb and release moisture more consistently than foam, often requiring only distilled water.
- Electronic Humidifiers: These are fan-driven units that automatically maintain a set humidity level, offering precise control, particularly for larger humidors.
- Placement: Ensure the humidifier is placed in a way that allows air circulation around it, distributing moisture evenly.
2. Using Specific Humidification Solutions
The type of liquid you use with your humidifier or for general humidity adjustment is just as important as the humidifier itself.
- Distilled Water: You can try adding some distilled water to your humidor's humidification device. Distilled water is preferred over tap water because it lacks minerals and impurities that can clog humidifiers, leave residue on cigars, or promote mold growth.
- Propylene Glycol (PG) Solution: Another excellent option is to use a propylene glycol solution. This is typically a 50/50 mixture of propylene glycol and distilled water. Propylene glycol has unique properties that help regulate humidity to a stable 70% RH, acting as both a humectant (absorbing excess moisture) and a mold inhibitor. It is especially recommended for foam or crystal-based humidifiers.
3. Other Practical Considerations for Humidity Management
Beyond adding a humidifier and solution, overall humidor care plays a significant role in humidity levels.
- Seasoning the Humidor: Before using a new wooden humidor, it must be properly seasoned. This involves gradually raising its internal humidity so the wood absorbs moisture and stabilizes, preventing it from absorbing moisture from your cigars later. Methods include wiping the interior with distilled water or placing a small dish of distilled water inside.
- Monitoring Humidity with a Hygrometer: A reliable hygrometer is essential for accurately monitoring the humidity level inside your humidor. This allows you to know precisely when to add more solution or adjust your humidifier.
- Minimizing Opening: Every time you open your humidor, you lose a significant amount of humidity. Try to minimize how often you open it, and when you do, close it quickly.
- Checking Humidor Seals: A humidor can only maintain humidity if it has a good seal. Test the seal by closing the lid on a piece of paper; if you can pull the paper out easily, the seal might be compromised.
Common Humidification Solutions Overview
To help you choose, here's a quick overview of common solutions and their best uses:
| Solution Type | Primary Use | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|
| Distilled Water | Refilling foam, crystal, or bead humidifiers | Pure, prevents mineral buildup, cost-effective | Can allow humidity to fluctuate more widely |
| Propylene Glycol (PG) | Specially formulated solutions | Self-regulating (70% RH), mold inhibitor | Slightly more expensive, typically for specific humidifiers |
| Humidifier Beads | Used in bead-based humidifiers | Excellent two-way humidity control, long-lasting | Can be more expensive initially, requires distilled water |
| Electronic Humidifiers | Large or frequent-access humidors | Precise control, automatic, consistent humidity | Higher initial cost, requires power/batteries |
By combining a suitable humidifier with the correct humidification solution and practicing good humidor maintenance, you can effectively raise and maintain the ideal humidity levels for your cigar collection.
